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The PRIAMO study: A multicenter assessment of nonmotor symptoms and their impact on quality of life in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000542 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000541; suivant : 000543

The PRIAMO study: A multicenter assessment of nonmotor symptoms and their impact on quality of life in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Paolo Barone ; Angelo Antonini ; Carlo Colosimo ; Roberto Marconi ; Letterio Morgante ; Tania P. Avarello ; Eugenio Bottacchi ; Antonino Cannas ; Gabriella Ceravolo ; Roberto Ceravolo ; Giulio Cicarelli ; Roberto M. Gaglio ; Rosa M. Giglia ; Francesco Iemolo ; Michela Manfredi ; Giuseppe Meco ; Alessandra Nicoletti ; Massimo Pederzoli ; Alfredo Petrone ; Antonio Pisani ; Francesco E. Pontieri ; Rocco Quatrale ; Silvia Ramat ; Rosanna Scala ; Giuseppe Volpe ; Salvatore Zappulla ; Anna Rita Bentivoglio ; Fabrizio Stocchi ; Giorgio Trianni ; Paolo Del Dotto

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C2707E76FBB6EAF18B68003488BBC42442387A40

English descriptors

Abstract

We performed a multicenter survey using a semistructured interview in 1,072 consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) enrolled during 12 months in 55 Italian centers to assess the prevalence of nonmotor symptoms (NMSs), their association with cognitive impairment, and the impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). We found that 98.6% of patients with PD reported the presence of NMSs. The most common were as follows: fatigue (58%), anxiety (56%), leg pain (38%), insomnia (37%), urgency and nocturia (35%), drooling of saliva and difficulties in maintaining concentration (31%). The mean number of NMS per patient was 7.8 (range, 0–32). NMS in the psychiatric domain were the most frequent (67%). Frequency of NMS increased along with the disease duration and severity. Patients with cognitive impairment reported more frequently apathy, attention/memory deficit, and psychiatric symptoms. Apathy was the symptom associated with worse PDQ‐39 score but also presence of fatigue, attention/memory, and psychiatric symptoms had a negative impact on QoL. These findings further support a key role for NMS in the clinical frame of PD and the need to address them specifically in clinical trials using dedicated scales. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22643

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C2707E76FBB6EAF18B68003488BBC42442387A40

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Antonini, Angelo" sort="Antonini, Angelo" uniqKey="Antonini A" first="Angelo" last="Antonini">Angelo Antonini</name>
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<name sortKey="Colosimo, Carlo" sort="Colosimo, Carlo" uniqKey="Colosimo C" first="Carlo" last="Colosimo">Carlo Colosimo</name>
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<name sortKey="Marconi, Roberto" sort="Marconi, Roberto" uniqKey="Marconi R" first="Roberto" last="Marconi">Roberto Marconi</name>
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<name sortKey="Morgante, Letterio" sort="Morgante, Letterio" uniqKey="Morgante L" first="Letterio" last="Morgante">Letterio Morgante</name>
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<name sortKey="Avarello, Tania P" sort="Avarello, Tania P" uniqKey="Avarello T" first="Tania P." last="Avarello">Tania P. Avarello</name>
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<name sortKey="Bottacchi, Eugenio" sort="Bottacchi, Eugenio" uniqKey="Bottacchi E" first="Eugenio" last="Bottacchi">Eugenio Bottacchi</name>
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<name sortKey="Cannas, Antonino" sort="Cannas, Antonino" uniqKey="Cannas A" first="Antonino" last="Cannas">Antonino Cannas</name>
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<name sortKey="Ceravolo, Gabriella" sort="Ceravolo, Gabriella" uniqKey="Ceravolo G" first="Gabriella" last="Ceravolo">Gabriella Ceravolo</name>
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<name sortKey="Ceravolo, Roberto" sort="Ceravolo, Roberto" uniqKey="Ceravolo R" first="Roberto" last="Ceravolo">Roberto Ceravolo</name>
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<name sortKey="Cicarelli, Giulio" sort="Cicarelli, Giulio" uniqKey="Cicarelli G" first="Giulio" last="Cicarelli">Giulio Cicarelli</name>
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<name sortKey="Gaglio, Roberto M" sort="Gaglio, Roberto M" uniqKey="Gaglio R" first="Roberto M." last="Gaglio">Roberto M. Gaglio</name>
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<name sortKey="Giglia, Rosa M" sort="Giglia, Rosa M" uniqKey="Giglia R" first="Rosa M." last="Giglia">Rosa M. Giglia</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Elia, Caltanissetta, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Iemolo, Francesco" sort="Iemolo, Francesco" uniqKey="Iemolo F" first="Francesco" last="Iemolo">Francesco Iemolo</name>
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<mods:affiliation>U.O. di Neurologia, Ospedale Guzzardi, Vittoria, Ragusa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Manfredi, Michela" sort="Manfredi, Michela" uniqKey="Manfredi M" first="Michela" last="Manfredi">Michela Manfredi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri IRCCS, Castel Goffredo, Mantova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Meco, Giuseppe" sort="Meco, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Meco G" first="Giuseppe" last="Meco">Giuseppe Meco</name>
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<name sortKey="Nicoletti, Alessandra" sort="Nicoletti, Alessandra" uniqKey="Nicoletti A" first="Alessandra" last="Nicoletti">Alessandra Nicoletti</name>
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<name sortKey="Pederzoli, Massimo" sort="Pederzoli, Massimo" uniqKey="Pederzoli M" first="Massimo" last="Pederzoli">Massimo Pederzoli</name>
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<name sortKey="Petrone, Alfredo" sort="Petrone, Alfredo" uniqKey="Petrone A" first="Alfredo" last="Petrone">Alfredo Petrone</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Presidio Ospedaliero Annunziata, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pisani, Antonio" sort="Pisani, Antonio" uniqKey="Pisani A" first="Antonio" last="Pisani">Antonio Pisani</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Policlinico Tor Vergata, Fondazione Santa Lucia, IRCCS, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pontieri, Francesco E" sort="Pontieri, Francesco E" uniqKey="Pontieri F" first="Francesco E." last="Pontieri">Francesco E. Pontieri</name>
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<name sortKey="Quatrale, Rocco" sort="Quatrale, Rocco" uniqKey="Quatrale R" first="Rocco" last="Quatrale">Rocco Quatrale</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia Dipartimento Neuroscienze applicate alla clinica, Ospedale Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ramat, Silvia" sort="Ramat, Silvia" uniqKey="Ramat S" first="Silvia" last="Ramat">Silvia Ramat</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Firenze, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Scala, Rosanna" sort="Scala, Rosanna" uniqKey="Scala R" first="Rosanna" last="Scala">Rosanna Scala</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale S. Maria Loreto Nuovo, Napoli, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Volpe, Giuseppe" sort="Volpe, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Volpe G" first="Giuseppe" last="Volpe">Giuseppe Volpe</name>
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<name sortKey="Zappulla, Salvatore" sort="Zappulla, Salvatore" uniqKey="Zappulla S" first="Salvatore" last="Zappulla">Salvatore Zappulla</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale Umberto I, Enna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Clinica Neurologica, Universitá Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Stocchi, Fabrizio" sort="Stocchi, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Stocchi F" first="Fabrizio" last="Stocchi">Fabrizio Stocchi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>IRCCS San Raffaele, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Trianni, Giorgio" sort="Trianni, Giorgio" uniqKey="Trianni G" first="Giorgio" last="Trianni">Giorgio Trianni</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, P.O.F. Ferrari, Casarano, Lecce, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dotto, Paolo Del" sort="Dotto, Paolo Del" uniqKey="Dotto P" first="Paolo Del" last="Dotto">Paolo Del Dotto</name>
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<mods:affiliation>U.O. di Neurologia, Ospedale Versilia, Camaiore, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Barone, Paolo" sort="Barone, Paolo" uniqKey="Barone P" first="Paolo" last="Barone">Paolo Barone</name>
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<name sortKey="Antonini, Angelo" sort="Antonini, Angelo" uniqKey="Antonini A" first="Angelo" last="Antonini">Angelo Antonini</name>
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<name sortKey="Colosimo, Carlo" sort="Colosimo, Carlo" uniqKey="Colosimo C" first="Carlo" last="Colosimo">Carlo Colosimo</name>
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<name sortKey="Marconi, Roberto" sort="Marconi, Roberto" uniqKey="Marconi R" first="Roberto" last="Marconi">Roberto Marconi</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale della Misericordia, Grosseto, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Morgante, Letterio" sort="Morgante, Letterio" uniqKey="Morgante L" first="Letterio" last="Morgante">Letterio Morgante</name>
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<name sortKey="Avarello, Tania P" sort="Avarello, Tania P" uniqKey="Avarello T" first="Tania P." last="Avarello">Tania P. Avarello</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale Villa Sofia CTO, Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bottacchi, Eugenio" sort="Bottacchi, Eugenio" uniqKey="Bottacchi E" first="Eugenio" last="Bottacchi">Eugenio Bottacchi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>U.O. di Neurologia, Ospedale Regionale, Aosta, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cannas, Antonino" sort="Cannas, Antonino" uniqKey="Cannas A" first="Antonino" last="Cannas">Antonino Cannas</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Clinica Neurologica, Policlinico Universitario, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceravolo, Gabriella" sort="Ceravolo, Gabriella" uniqKey="Ceravolo G" first="Gabriella" last="Ceravolo">Gabriella Ceravolo</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Clinica di Neuroriabilitazione, Ospedale Umberto I, Ancona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceravolo, Roberto" sort="Ceravolo, Roberto" uniqKey="Ceravolo R" first="Roberto" last="Ceravolo">Roberto Ceravolo</name>
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<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale Santa Chiara, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cicarelli, Giulio" sort="Cicarelli, Giulio" uniqKey="Cicarelli G" first="Giulio" last="Cicarelli">Giulio Cicarelli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia e Stroke, A.O.R.N. San Giuseppe Moscati, Avellino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaglio, Roberto M" sort="Gaglio, Roberto M" uniqKey="Gaglio R" first="Roberto M." last="Gaglio">Roberto M. Gaglio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>U.O. di Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera S.Giovanni di Dio, Agrigento, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giglia, Rosa M" sort="Giglia, Rosa M" uniqKey="Giglia R" first="Rosa M." last="Giglia">Rosa M. Giglia</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Elia, Caltanissetta, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iemolo, Francesco" sort="Iemolo, Francesco" uniqKey="Iemolo F" first="Francesco" last="Iemolo">Francesco Iemolo</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>U.O. di Neurologia, Ospedale Guzzardi, Vittoria, Ragusa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manfredi, Michela" sort="Manfredi, Michela" uniqKey="Manfredi M" first="Michela" last="Manfredi">Michela Manfredi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri IRCCS, Castel Goffredo, Mantova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meco, Giuseppe" sort="Meco, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Meco G" first="Giuseppe" last="Meco">Giuseppe Meco</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento Scienze Neurologiche, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicoletti, Alessandra" sort="Nicoletti, Alessandra" uniqKey="Nicoletti A" first="Alessandra" last="Nicoletti">Alessandra Nicoletti</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Clinica Neurologica I, Policlinico Universitario, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pederzoli, Massimo" sort="Pederzoli, Massimo" uniqKey="Pederzoli M" first="Massimo" last="Pederzoli">Massimo Pederzoli</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale Civile, Vimercate, Milano, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petrone, Alfredo" sort="Petrone, Alfredo" uniqKey="Petrone A" first="Alfredo" last="Petrone">Alfredo Petrone</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Presidio Ospedaliero Annunziata, Cosenza, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pisani, Antonio" sort="Pisani, Antonio" uniqKey="Pisani A" first="Antonio" last="Pisani">Antonio Pisani</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Policlinico Tor Vergata, Fondazione Santa Lucia, IRCCS, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pontieri, Francesco E" sort="Pontieri, Francesco E" uniqKey="Pontieri F" first="Francesco E." last="Pontieri">Francesco E. Pontieri</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Ospedale Sant'Andrea, Universitá La Sapienza, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quatrale, Rocco" sort="Quatrale, Rocco" uniqKey="Quatrale R" first="Rocco" last="Quatrale">Rocco Quatrale</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia Dipartimento Neuroscienze applicate alla clinica, Ospedale Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ramat, Silvia" sort="Ramat, Silvia" uniqKey="Ramat S" first="Silvia" last="Ramat">Silvia Ramat</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Clinica Neurologica, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, Firenze, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Scala, Rosanna" sort="Scala, Rosanna" uniqKey="Scala R" first="Rosanna" last="Scala">Rosanna Scala</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale S. Maria Loreto Nuovo, Napoli, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volpe, Giuseppe" sort="Volpe, Giuseppe" uniqKey="Volpe G" first="Giuseppe" last="Volpe">Giuseppe Volpe</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurofisiopatologia Dipartimento Neuro Orto Traumatologia, Presidio Ospedaliero S. Luca, Vallo della Lucania, Salerno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zappulla, Salvatore" sort="Zappulla, Salvatore" uniqKey="Zappulla S" first="Salvatore" last="Zappulla">Salvatore Zappulla</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, Ospedale Umberto I, Enna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" sort="Bentivoglio, Anna Rita" uniqKey="Bentivoglio A" first="Anna Rita" last="Bentivoglio">Anna Rita Bentivoglio</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Clinica Neurologica, Universitá Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stocchi, Fabrizio" sort="Stocchi, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Stocchi F" first="Fabrizio" last="Stocchi">Fabrizio Stocchi</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>IRCCS San Raffaele, Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Trianni, Giorgio" sort="Trianni, Giorgio" uniqKey="Trianni G" first="Giorgio" last="Trianni">Giorgio Trianni</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>Neurologia, P.O.F. Ferrari, Casarano, Lecce, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dotto, Paolo Del" sort="Dotto, Paolo Del" uniqKey="Dotto P" first="Paolo Del" last="Dotto">Paolo Del Dotto</name>
<affiliation>
<mods:affiliation>U.O. di Neurologia, Ospedale Versilia, Camaiore, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Movement Disorders</title>
<title level="j" type="sub">Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Mov. Disord.</title>
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<idno type="eISSN">1531-8257</idno>
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<publisher>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher>
<pubPlace>Hoboken</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="2009-08-15">2009-08-15</date>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We performed a multicenter survey using a semistructured interview in 1,072 consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) enrolled during 12 months in 55 Italian centers to assess the prevalence of nonmotor symptoms (NMSs), their association with cognitive impairment, and the impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). We found that 98.6% of patients with PD reported the presence of NMSs. The most common were as follows: fatigue (58%), anxiety (56%), leg pain (38%), insomnia (37%), urgency and nocturia (35%), drooling of saliva and difficulties in maintaining concentration (31%). The mean number of NMS per patient was 7.8 (range, 0–32). NMS in the psychiatric domain were the most frequent (67%). Frequency of NMS increased along with the disease duration and severity. Patients with cognitive impairment reported more frequently apathy, attention/memory deficit, and psychiatric symptoms. Apathy was the symptom associated with worse PDQ‐39 score but also presence of fatigue, attention/memory, and psychiatric symptoms had a negative impact on QoL. These findings further support a key role for NMS in the clinical frame of PD and the need to address them specifically in clinical trials using dedicated scales. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<note type="content">*Members of the “PRIAMO Study Group” are listed as an Appendix. Potential conflict of interest: Angelo Antonini, Paolo Barone, Carlo Colosimo, Roberto Marconi, and Letterio Morgante have received consultancy fees from Boehringer‐Ingelheim, Italy.</note>
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<p>We performed a multicenter survey using a semistructured interview in 1,072 consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) enrolled during 12 months in 55 Italian centers to assess the prevalence of nonmotor symptoms (NMSs), their association with cognitive impairment, and the impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). We found that 98.6% of patients with PD reported the presence of NMSs. The most common were as follows: fatigue (58%), anxiety (56%), leg pain (38%), insomnia (37%), urgency and nocturia (35%), drooling of saliva and difficulties in maintaining concentration (31%). The mean number of NMS per patient was 7.8 (range, 0–32). NMS in the psychiatric domain were the most frequent (67%). Frequency of NMS increased along with the disease duration and severity. Patients with cognitive impairment reported more frequently apathy, attention/memory deficit, and psychiatric symptoms. Apathy was the symptom associated with worse PDQ‐39 score but also presence of fatigue, attention/memory, and psychiatric symptoms had a negative impact on QoL. These findings further support a key role for NMS in the clinical frame of PD and the need to address them specifically in clinical trials using dedicated scales. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<p>We performed a multicenter survey using a semistructured interview in 1,072 consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) enrolled during 12 months in 55 Italian centers to assess the prevalence of nonmotor symptoms (NMSs), their association with cognitive impairment, and the impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). We found that 98.6% of patients with PD reported the presence of NMSs. The most common were as follows: fatigue (58%), anxiety (56%), leg pain (38%), insomnia (37%), urgency and nocturia (35%), drooling of saliva and difficulties in maintaining concentration (31%). The mean number of NMS per patient was 7.8 (range, 0–32). NMS in the psychiatric domain were the most frequent (67%). Frequency of NMS increased along with the disease duration and severity. Patients with cognitive impairment reported more frequently apathy, attention/memory deficit, and psychiatric symptoms. Apathy was the symptom associated with worse PDQ‐39 score but also presence of fatigue, attention/memory, and psychiatric symptoms had a negative impact on QoL. These findings further support a key role for NMS in the clinical frame of PD and the need to address them specifically in clinical trials using dedicated scales. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<p>Potential conflict of interest: Angelo Antonini, Paolo Barone, Carlo Colosimo, Roberto Marconi, and Letterio Morgante have received consultancy fees from Boehringer‐Ingelheim, Italy.</p>
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<namePart type="given">Paolo Del</namePart>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-08-15</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">We performed a multicenter survey using a semistructured interview in 1,072 consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) enrolled during 12 months in 55 Italian centers to assess the prevalence of nonmotor symptoms (NMSs), their association with cognitive impairment, and the impact on patients' quality of life (QoL). We found that 98.6% of patients with PD reported the presence of NMSs. The most common were as follows: fatigue (58%), anxiety (56%), leg pain (38%), insomnia (37%), urgency and nocturia (35%), drooling of saliva and difficulties in maintaining concentration (31%). The mean number of NMS per patient was 7.8 (range, 0–32). NMS in the psychiatric domain were the most frequent (67%). Frequency of NMS increased along with the disease duration and severity. Patients with cognitive impairment reported more frequently apathy, attention/memory deficit, and psychiatric symptoms. Apathy was the symptom associated with worse PDQ‐39 score but also presence of fatigue, attention/memory, and psychiatric symptoms had a negative impact on QoL. These findings further support a key role for NMS in the clinical frame of PD and the need to address them specifically in clinical trials using dedicated scales. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Members of the “PRIAMO Study Group” are listed as an Appendix. Potential conflict of interest: Angelo Antonini, Paolo Barone, Carlo Colosimo, Roberto Marconi, and Letterio Morgante have received consultancy fees from Boehringer‐Ingelheim, Italy.</note>
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<topic>nonmotor symptoms</topic>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>quality of life</topic>
<topic>cognition</topic>
<topic>psychiatric symptoms</topic>
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<title>Movement Disorders</title>
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<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
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<caption>no.</caption>
<number>11</number>
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<start>1641</start>
<end>1649</end>
<total>9</total>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.22643</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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